Over 75 Years of Experience

In the changing world of healthcare, primary care and internal medicine is a strong protector of adults' well-being. It's known for providing complete care to adults, playing a significant role in keeping people healthy as they face life's challenges. Internal medicine covers various aspects, from the vital job of physicians to their thorough training, the different health issues they deal with, and how they focus on overall well-being.

Continue reading to understand how internal medicine is your gateway to unlocking the world of adult healthcare.

The Role of an Internist

Internists are medical professionals with a specialization in delivering primary healthcare to adults. They are frequently called the "doctor’s doctor" due to their proficiency in handling intricate medical conditions. When you encounter a health concern, internists serve as your initial contact point in medicine, offering a wide-ranging and thorough level of care.

Scope of Practice

Internal medicine covers a wide range of medical conditions, including:

• Cardiovascular Conditions: Heart diseases, hypertension, and vascular issues.
• Respiratory Disorders: Lung conditions like asthma and COPD.
• Infectious Diseases: A variety of infections, like viral, bacterial, and fungal. 
• Rheumatic Conditions: Arthritis and similar problems.
• Gastrointestinal Problems: Digestive issues such as IBS and GERD.
• Neurological Conditions: Migraines, epilepsy, and Parkinson's disease.
• Hematological Disorders: Blood-related issues like anemia.
• Kidney and Urinary Tract Issues: Kidney diseases, urinary tract infections, etc.
• Endocrine Disorders: Diabetes, thyroid disorders, and hormonal imbalances.

Tests, Procedures, and Surgeries in Internal Medicine 

Internal medicine encompasses various diagnostic tests, procedures, and surgeries to diagnose and treat multiple medical conditions. Internists employ these techniques to provide comprehensive care to adult patients. Here, we'll delve into some of the standard internal medicine tests, procedures, and surgeries performed.

Diagnostic Tests

Blood Tests

Blood tests encompass a variety of assessments, including a complete blood count (CBC), a blood chemistry panel, and evaluations designed to gauge the functioning of specific organs. A patient's health status is revealed through blood tests, providing insights into anemia, kidney function, and cholesterol levels.

Imaging Studies

X-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, and MRIs are employed to visualize internal structures, aiding in diagnosing conditions such as fractures, tumors, and organ damage.

Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

This test records the electrical activity of the heart, helping diagnose heart conditions like arrhythmias and ischemic heart disease.

Endoscopy

A flexible tube with a camera on the end examines the digestive tract, respiratory system, or other internal structures. This procedure can help diagnose gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or colon polyps.

Procedures

Skin Biopsy

Internists may perform skin biopsies to diagnose skin conditions or check for skin cancer. During this procedure, the doctor will remove a small piece of tissue for examination.

Joint Aspiration

In joint pain or swelling cases, the doctor will take fluid from the affected joint to diagnose gout or arthritis.

Pulmonary Function Tests

These tests assess lung function and help diagnose respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.

Allergy Testing

Internists may conduct skin or blood tests to identify allergies to substances like pollen, dust, or specific foods.

Surgeries

Colonoscopy

Internists may perform this procedure to examine the colon and rectum for signs of cancer, polyps, or other abnormalities.

Biopsies

Internists can perform various biopsies, including liver, kidney, or bone marrow biopsies, to diagnose conditions such as liver disease or blood disorders.

Laparoscopy

In some cases, internists may use laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgical technique, to examine and treat abdominal conditions.

Endarterectomy

This surgical procedure involves the removal of plaque from the arteries to improve blood flow and is often used to treat carotid artery disease.

Preventive Care

Internists focus on keeping you healthy and catching potential issues early. Their role includes regular check-ups, vaccinations, and advice on staying well.

The Holistic Approach

Internists don't just look at your symptoms. They think about your entire life, including how you live and feel emotionally. This all-around approach can result in improved care and an understanding of how everything in your life impacts your health.

The Importance of Coordinated Care

Internists are good at organizing your care if you have several health issues. They team up with specialists and other healthcare providers to ensure you receive the best treatment and that everything works well together for your health.

The Difference Between Adult Primary Care and Internal Medicine

Now, let's explore the difference between general medicine and internal medicine. General medicine, frequently referred to as family medicine, involves caring for patients spanning all age groups, from infants to seniors. Family physicians are responsible for delivering primary healthcare services and addressing everyday medical issues.

On the other hand, internal medicine is for adult patients. Internists handle more complex cases and are highly skilled at managing multiple chronic conditions. They have the expertise to dig deep into intricate medical issues. If you have a straightforward health concern or are looking for a doctor for your family, a general practitioner might be the right choice. But if you need specialized care for complex adult health problems, an internist is the expert you seek.

Choosing a Physician

Selecting the right doctor is a pivotal decision in your healthcare journey. Consider their expertise, experience, and board certification, ensuring they align with your specific health concerns. Effective communication and a comfortable rapport are essential, as your internist should be someone with whom you can openly discuss your health. 

Location and availability are practical considerations impacting the convenience and regularity of your appointments. Seek referrals and recommendations from trusted sources and verify their acceptance of your health insurance. The physician you select becomes your healthcare advocate and guide, which makes their selection of prime importance to your overall health.

If you or a loved one requires expert care, consider Amity Medical Group as your trusted partner on the journey to better health. Our independent family medicine internists are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for adults, and our wide array of medical services ensures that your well-being is in the best of hands. Contact us now for more details!